Xm Satellite Tv For Pc Radio - 1781 Words

Sirius XM satellite TV for PC Radio is an American broadcasting business enterprise that gives three satellites TV for PC radio and online communication services running inside the U.S.A. Sirius satellite TV for PC Radio, XM Satellite Radio, and Sirius XM Radio. The business enterprise additionally has an initial funding in Canada called SiriusXM Canada, an associate-employer that gives Sirius and XM provider in Canada. At the end of 2013, Sirius reorganized their company structure, which made Sirius XM Radio Inc. a right away, utterly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. CURRENT PERFORMANCE Deal seekers have acknowledged for years that they can seize a chunk of Sirius XM Radio (NASDAQ: SIRI) at a reduction by way of shopping for†¦show more content†¦Diehard Sirius XM buyers had been apprehensive approximately shopping for Liberty Media as a proxy for Sirius XM and the same worry might also maintain properly for the new Liberty Sirius tracking inventory. Speculators might also experience that there s a greater ability for charge swings inside the low priced stock of Sirius XM than the Liberty Media .there may be speculative enchantment to stocks trading in the single numbers, but that doesn t regularly play out that way. Sirius XM beat Liberty Media in 2014 and 2015, but Liberty Media became the larger winner in 2013.Sirius XM is preserving up well. It s rattled off consecutive profitable, and it lately announced that it delivered 465,000 internet subscribers during the first three months of this yr. There are now more than 30 million subscribers to satellite radio, yet both Sirius XM stock and Liberty Media had been marching in area thru the beyond years. If and while Sirius XM makes its subsequent flow higher you will have new ways to cash in at the rally. Sirius XM has vastly unique services than its competition, which consist of its very own authentic content material and an extensive array of sports and speak shows that aren t to be had to competitors. Sirius XM has seen its stock charge plummet due to growing opposition and selection by its controlling shareholder, Sirius XM, which pulled the plug onShow MoreRelatedChanges in the Dynamics of Pc Industry9535 Words   |  39 PagesENVIRONMENT Threat of New Entrants: Ø Medium to High - In the PC market any firm that discovers a new technology that is efficient in terms of price performance is an immediate threat to the industry. However, Established standards, start-up costs and established brands names (Intel, Windows) are difficult to overcome for a new entrant. Threat of substitute products: Ø High - The new forms of Information appliance like Digital TV / HDTV Digital set- top box Internet screen phones are gainingRead MoreStrategic Management20602 Words   |  83 PagesBoeing. Interestingly, Boeing only receives 50 percent of its revenue from the commercial aircraft division as a result of its diversiï ¬ cation strategy. The other 50 percent of its revenue comes from military contracts, as well as business from space satellite launching. Some crossover takes place in the technology used between military aircraft and commercial aircraft, which indirectly contributes to lower commercial aircraft development costs. This argument is used by Airbus when Boeing confronts itRead MoreGoogle Case Study14862 Words   |  60 Pagestendency to solve engineering problems instead of user problems ? Googles contextual ads continuously targeted by click fraud ? Googles failed efforts offline Opportunities ? Advertising partnership with Yahoo ? Experimental partnerships wi th radio and print media ? Acquisitions of businesses (YouTube, DoubleClick) ? Other partnerships (AOL Time Warner, NASA, News. Corp.) ? Increase in online advertising ? Online video increasing ? Google engineers are encouraged to spend 20% of their work

The Rapture Essay - 723 Words

The Rapture It isnt exactly a secret that these times are known as the end times. Im not necessarily saying that everyone believes that but I do believe that these are the times that are making the way for the Rapture. Which is when Jesus comes back again and takes away His children from the Earth and brings them to be with Him in Heaven. The world of Noah was barely different from the world around us today. Men and women were pursuing their diverse interests, business was exploding, sex was a common pastime, and the world of spirits was mixing with the ways of man. Every trend of our day was visible in Noahs day. Jesus Christ was careful to draw a comparison of these two generations. He stated, But as the days of Noah were,†¦show more content†¦Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. (Matthew 24:37-42). When you view the entire Scripture reference to the ark that God commanded Noah to build, it becomes a powerful prophetic example of the Person of Jesus Chris t and the protection and hope which we are invited to enjoy in Him. The ark is a beautiful picture of the Son of God as Redeemer and Deliverer to every generation. Its final fulfillment is the Rapture of the Bride of Jesus Christ just before the Tribulation. To me the ark is a symbol of the Rapture of the saved and the flood is a symbol of the Tribulation that the unsaved must enter. This can only be an example for someone who believes in Pre-Tribulation, which is believing that the Rapture of the Saints occurs before the Tribulation. This what I believe. He addresses believers: Why stand ye gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven. (Acts 1:11) For they show us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. (1 Thess 1:10) Paul provides further insight on the rapture in 1 Corinthians 15:51-55, Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye,Show MoreRelatedTribulation Consists of Three Different Capital Beliefs772 Words   |  3 Pagesown biblical standpoint requiring beliefs based on when the return of Jesus. Some tribulation beliefs have strong biblical evidence while others lack biblical documentation. The rapture is a event that is tied into the tribulation because the Great Tribulation is based on when the rapture occurs. The rapture is a event where all non Christians will be left on earth while and all believers will go to heaven. Jesus will come to earth but will not physically touch ground instead he will remainRead MoreThe Great Tribulation : A Time Of Misery And Persecution Of The Followers Of Christ1402 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, the City of Jerusalem is no doubt â€Å"a burden for the world.†. Until now, Jerusalem was not â€Å"a burden for the world.† Prior to 1948, World Diplomatic Leaders rarely mentioned it.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Rapture is a christian belief conforming to the teaching of the evangelist Jesus. The belief within the rapture consist of Christian believers, both dead and alive, rising   to Heaven in glorified bodies alive and remain shall be caught up together†¦in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air (1 ThessaloniansRead MoreThe Time Of The End1043 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge that you so desperately need. Time is of the essence! In Last Call for The Church, you will get a truly unique understanding of the Rapture as it applies to a collective body of believers, referred to in the Bible as a bride, or better known as the church. Every effort has been made to present precept upon precept from the viewpoint of a Pre-Tribulation Rapture. Let me begin by saying, I did not want to write this book. I pleaded with God for five years to please find someone else to give thisRead MoreRevelation Is Sealed And Closed From Understanding Its Context Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesother churches in Asia had yet to experience the tribulation. In the modern church, three main views of the tribulation are currently taught. Pre-tribulation believe that the rapture of the church will occur before the great tribulation. The invitation to John to â€Å"come up† to heaven in Revelation 4:1 is seen as a type of the rapture. Because the church is not mentioned in chapters 4-18 in Revelation, it must therefore be absent when the seal trumpet and bowl judgments fall upon the earth. Mid-tribulationRead MoreThe Prediction and Credibility of Harold Camping Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pagesa fireball on October 21, later the same year. People gave everything they had away, drained their bank accounts and took long journeys to be with family members. Keith Baur, drove 3,000 miles in his mini van so he could be in California for the rapture. He said, â€Å"I have some skepticism but I was trying to push the skepticism away because I believe in God† (Burke). Millions of dollars were given in donations to advertising the end of the world, 5,000 billboards were plastered with the message andRead MoreThe Book of Revelation505 Words   |  2 PagesIn the book of Revelation, the end of the world is foretold. The different elements of the Apocalypse (described in Revelation) fire, brimstone, war, famine, pestilence, and death are all indicatives of chaos within the world. Rapture-Palooza is a prime example of a movie that has great concept behind it, but struggles to actually contribute factual information regarding The Book of Revelation. The ideas of these kinds of movies are so absurd that you’re immediately drawn in; people desire theseRead MoreRapture Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rapture theory is one of the most recent doctrines that has been adopted my modern Christians. There are 3 different phases of the rapture; pre-tribulation, mid-tribulation, and post tribulation but the general idea is that all Christians will be take up to heaven during the last days without warning. We all must be ready because it can happen at any given time due to the belief that we are in the time of the resurrection. The only clear depiction of a rapture is in the movies and fictional booksRead MoreFalse Doctrine And Its Effect On The Church1612 Words   |  7 Pagesbook, which was written by Hal Lindsey, is called The Late Great Planet Earth. This book was published in 1970 and it quickly became one of the best selling works of non-fiction in that decade (Rapture Ready). It has been published in more than 50 languages and has sold over 30 million copies (Rapture Ready). Those are sobering and terrifying numbers to this writer. How do we battle false doctrine such as this? The answer was, is, and will always be with truth! A careful examination of GodRead MoreDimmesdale Rapture1657 Words   |  7 Pagesend of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the Puritan minister Dimmesdale seems to find such a resolution for the inner torment he has imposed on himself in atonement for his affair with Hester. While Dimmesdale’s emotions escalate toward rapture at the suggestion of leaving his life of outward piety and private shame behind, he remains constrained by his past, both his moral foundation and the sin for which he is yet to take responsibility. Dimmesdale initially appreciates the fragile andRead MoreQuestions About Morality and Religion in Rapture Practice by Aaron Hartzler1547 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the story of Rapture Practice many questions about religion and morality arise. As Aaron Hartzler, raised as a dedicated baptist since birth, matures, he discovers that his views differ from his parent’s and his church, and he struggles to come to terms with his beliefs. By finding a way to experience life outside of the house, Aaron realizes that religion does not necessarily make you an incorruptible person. How do religion and morality play into the themes of Rapture Practice? When Aaron

Love in a Silent World free essay sample

Love in a Silent World† is an article explaining some deaf histories and deaf cultures by describing the backgrounds of a young deaf couple, Mike and Monica. Mike, a Gallaudet college sophomore, is a â€Å"manualist†, meaning that he â€Å"does not speak† and that he only communicates â€Å"through sign language†. Monica, a Gallaudet college freshman, on the other hand, is an â€Å"oralist†, which tells people that she has learned â€Å"speech and lipreading† and that she used to be forbidden to communicate with others through sign language. Even though Mike and Monica are both deaf, they are very distinct from each other. In fact, Mike and Monica were lucky to have the opportunity to learn sign language because American Sign Language didn’t even existed in the past. American Sign Language was created after decades of which Charles Michel, a French Catholic cleric, founded the first public school for the deaf in the mid-18 century in Paris. Many people, at first, thought that deaf people must learn speech and lipreading. It wasn’t until the rise of a concept called Total Communication of the mid-70s, which encourages â€Å"an integrated combination of speech, lipreading, hearing aids and sign language†, that sign language gradually became popular. Unfortunately, the argument of whether deaf people should learn lipreading or sign language has already formed two sides of â€Å"the War of Methods†, resulting the debates between manualists and oralists, until now. Of course, there are several reasons that oralism can prevail for many generations. First of all, it’s easier for oralists than manualists to participate in the world where most people communicate with speech. For instance, when there’s no translator in a class with a hearing teacher, oralists are much more capable of learning the course than manualists. Secondly, oralists actually get to experience things when they learn to â€Å"grasp the meanings of words†. Children, as a result, develop their interests in learning languages. Although oralism has its advantages indeed, it, too, has some drawbacks. People have to â€Å"watch the tongue, the throat, †¦the teeth [and the lips]† at the same time when lipreading. Meanwhile, there are many words, like bed, mad, pad, mat, bat, pat, met, bet, and pet, etc, that look alike when pronouncing. Lipreading is limited by mumblings, bad light, distance, and mustaches. Besides, fewer than 10% of profoundly deaf people can imitate speech sounds. Those deaf people who can speak â€Å"either have some residual hearing or become deaf after they learned to talk. † Because the process of learning speech takes too long for deaf children, their communication skills during young age are greatly affect. Manualists claim that manualism is better due to the following points. Firstly, manualists lead their daily lives without much inconvenience. Teletypewriters enable deaf people talk to each other on phone. Light bulbs can function as an alarm clock. Doorbell flashers are as useful as any normal doorbell. Furthermore, deaf families can watch different TV programs at the same time and not distract each other at all. Secondly, since it’s easier for babies to control their hands than â€Å"the muscles of mouths†, the process of building vocabularies is even faster than hearing children when young. Most importantly, if the parents are both deaf, deaf children have much better communication with their parents through signing. Unlike those deaf children whose parents are hearing, manual children talk to their parents without language barriers. However, as oralists argue, manualism makes an â€Å"invisible handicap visible†; it takes away deaf people’s possibilities to fit into the mainstream society, [isolates] them from the hearing†. Therefore, manualism, like oralism, has both benefits and disadvantages for deaf people to concern. Before I’ve read this article, there are simply many things that I didn’t even think of. I didn’t notice the difference between a deaf person, who â€Å"grows up in an oral environment, never having met or talked with Deaf people†, and a Deaf person, who are more familiar with sign language since he/she was born. To me, there used to be only deaf people, who are not hearing. I had never deeply pondered about the feelings of a person who lost his/her hearing ability after he/she already touched the beauty of sounds, of music. Also, I had never wanted to ask myself if I were deaf, I would prefer to born deaf or hearing, to learn speech or sign. These are still questions I’m not able to answer right now, but, at least, this article motivates me to learn more about the challenges deaf people face each day, the joy they gain while being able to communicate, and the unique background even between each deaf person. This article makes me more grateful of what I have as a hearing person and of the fact that I may be able to befriend with deaf people in the future because I am learning American Sign Language now. Most importantly, when I read this article, the united spirit within the deaf community greatly surprises me. I’m amazed to see that some deaf people not only form â€Å"deaf athletic teams† but also found â€Å"deaf social clubs, deaf churches, †¦ [and] deaf senior citizens’ homes†, etc. Deaf people take care of each other in a way that some other minorities, such as blind people, cannot accomplish. Therefore, reading this article makes me strongly admire deaf people as well as helping me gain more knowledge about the deaf culture. Overall, I’m glad that I have the chance to read â€Å"Love in a Silent World†.

The letter box Essay Example

The letter box Paper John Searles Chinese room argument attempts to explain the difference between working machines and the human mind. Let us imagine that an English speaking man who knows no other language has been put in a small room. On the wall is a letter box and on the floor is a book of rules and a note pad. Every so often a piece of paper with Chinese writing is passed through the letterbox. The rulebook explains how to process the writing, it tells the man to copy certain characters onto the note pad. Thebook gives a code informing the man what should be written according to what is on the paper initially sent through the letter box. Once he has decoded the message he sends the reply back through the letterbox as an answer to the questions he received, obeying the rules contained in the book. As time goes by the man becomes more and more accomplished at his job. To a Chinese onlooker it would seem that the person in the room was a fluent Chinese speaker. Searle compares the activity of this man to the activity of a machine or computer. The man did not need to understand the Chinese to be able to give a perfect answer. In this way the computer does not understand or comprehend what it is doing, it only processes information. We will write a custom essay sample on The letter box specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The letter box specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The letter box specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Searle said that the man (and hence machine) lacked intentionality and possessed only a syntactical ability as opposed to a semantic one. This means that the machine is unable to be aware of the meaning of the information it processes even though it uses correct grammar to communicate with. Simply producing output in response to input according to certain rules does not constitute human thought. Searle uses this argument to refute the so-called Strong Artificial Intelligence position of some thinkers who believe that computer language does more than just represent human thought (via programming); rather, it really is human thought. A thought experiment arguing against Searles reasoning and supporting Strong AI is the Turing test. Alan Turing, who helped develop the first modern computers, claimed that in future years it could be possible to create a machine that had a mind. Turing imagined the following: There is an interrogator, a machine and a person. The interrogator is positioned in a separate room to the machine and the person. The person and machine are labelled either x or y, the interrogator is unaware which is x and which is y. The interrogator must ask x and y questions, his aim is to guess which is the machine and which is the person. The aim of the machine is to make the interrogator guess that the person is in fact the machine; the objective for the person is to help cause the interrogator to guess correctly. Turing believed that in the future it would be quite conceivable for a machine to trick the interrogator more than seventy percent of the time. Turing believed that this proved machines were capable of thinking. The problem with this argument is that just because the computer is capable of fooling the interrogator into believing it is human does not directly correspond to the conclusion that the machine is a thinking thing. It seems more likely that the computer has merely been programmed with the correct answers to use and in reality has no understanding of what his answers actually mean. Professor Jefferson argued, Not until a machine can write a sonnet or compose a concerto because of thoughts and emotions felt, and not by the chance fall of symbols, could we agree that machine equals brain-that is, not only write it but know that it had written it. No mechanism could feel (and not merely artificially signal, an easy contrivance) pleasure at its successes, grief when its valves fuse, be warmed by flattery, be made miserable by its mistakes, be charmed by sex, be angry or depressed when it cannot get what it wants. 3 Having awareness and knowledge of the content and meaning of thought is what Searle describes as intentionality and is a feature of human thinking which machines could never replicate because of their very nature as fabricated, artificial entities. In conclusion, I feel that it seems impossible for machines to ever have minds. The mind appears to be a purely metaphysical thing that could not be transplanted into a machine. Furthermore the process that a machine goes through is not thought but programming. Everything the machine knows comes from the maker. To say that machines have minds is like saying that even if an evil daemon controlled and planted every thought in our heads, we would still be free thinking beings with conscious minds. Personally I find it hard to conceive the monist approach, though some attempts are made to explain the mind from a monist perspective, which nonetheless gives the mind a special position that could not merely be recreated by fabricated, artificial machines. Such an approach is taken by those who see the mind as an emergent property of the physical composition of the body (specifically brain). A single molecule of water could not be wet or hot or cold; it is only on combining with many millions of molecules in a complex bundle that properties emerge that we associate with water. So with the mind our freedom and intentionality emerge from the very complex arrangement of our organic bodies, which are unique to humans and animals and could not be shared by machines. For most people using an argument from common sense it feels that our minds are free and unattached to our physical bodies. I therefore conclude that a purely physical man-made machine can never have a real mind of its own. And thus in reality it would make it impossible for James the Red Engines thought4 and emotions to actually exist.

The development of social theory (Soc 2001) goffman and foucault The WritePass Journal

The development of social theory (Soc 2001) goffman and foucault Introduction The development of social theory (Soc 2001) goffman and foucault Introduction  ConclusionRelated Introduction Social theory has developed from a classical approach to a more modern sociological approach, characterised by a rise of functionalism and the introduction of interpretive sociology. Swingewood (2000) states that the heart of sociological thought is.. to redefine concepts and to rediscover them (Swingewood, 2000:9).  Both Goffman and Foucault have contributed to the development of social theory and this essay will critically compare their influence in particular focusing on their analysis of institutions, power and their use of research methods.  In order to understand how social order was possible, Goffman  analysed the ways in which humans are constituted in face-to-face interactions, Foucault examined society through practises and local circumstance, he didnt analyse the subject, but the embodied subject.   Goffman and Foucault are distant in some aspects, for instance in their research methods and approaches on power but are similar in the more important aspects such as t heir analysis of experts and expert judgement within  institutions.  This essay will also compare the influence of other theorists in the development of their  theoretical approaches.    One of the main problems from classical sociology is the inadequate notion of self.   The dominant trend of late nineteenth-century and early twentieth century social theory was towards developing a concept of action.   None of the major sociologists constructed an adequate notion of self. The self was defined anonymously as a disembodied actor assimilating norms and producing meanings in relation to the wider,  macrosociological  system   (Swingewood, 2000:165). Only Simmels sociology with its basis in sociation and interaction approached an adequate theory of the living, active social subject.   Mead later developed Simmels theory of the self,   he argued Human society as we know it, could not exist without minds and selves (Mead, 1972:227).   He studied the social interaction process and concluded that individuals are constructed over time due to how they interact with others.   He argues, a self only exists, when it interacts with itself and the other selves of the community (Mead, 1934:138).   Blumer (1937) extended many of Meads ideas to refer to action as Mead failed to explain how meanings were actually produced.   Blumer attempted to analyse the situational and contextual basis of action in relation to the development of the self, outlining in  Symbolic Interactionism  that meaning.. arises through the ways individuals interact with each other as they utilise and interpret the symbolic forms (Blumer 1969).   Goffmans work is sometimes viewed within the context of symbolic interactionism (Baret 1998) due to the fact he focuses on the interaction patterns between individuals and their ability to reflect on their actions and therefore influence the environment.   Goffmans interpretive perspective focuses on the everyday interactions between individuals and the subjective meanings behind these actions   Rawls (1987). believes that Goffmans analysis offers a solution to the agency and structure debate with the idea of an inte raction order which is constitutive of self and at the same time places demands on social structure (Rawls, 1987:136). However, Foucault rejects the search for a true self.   Rather than offering an account of the real self that is being  regulated  as in Goffmans account of the performing self, Foucault is interested in how we come to think, feel and act as certain kinds of selves and he wishes to examine the effects of this behaviour. A new social theory has emerged since the 1950s which looks at human society as an organised system of relation, governed by laws and is self-regulated.   It defines reality in terms of the relations between elements, not in terms of objectively existing things and social facts.   Foucault examines this concept and takes a stance mid-way between structuralism and post structuralism.   Although he claims, I have never been a structuralist (Swingewood 2000:194).   However he shares the structuralists dismissal of theories based on individual choices and the effects of human action.   Yet his work was primarily about the self.   Foucault was concerned with the status and role of the human subject, the concept of human beings in history and in the human sciences.   Foucault shares with the structuralists a desire to displace the human subject and its consciousness from the centre of  theoretical concern. Foucault explores how meanings are temporarily stabilised or  regulated  into a discourse.   This  ordering  of  meaning is achieved through the operation of power in social practice.   For Foucault discourse unites both language and practice and is effectively a form of power.   Foucault believes discourse gives meaning to material objects and social practises and therefore produces knowledge through language.   Foucault outlines in  The Archaeology of Knowledge  the relations between knowledge and power, power and knowledge directly imply one another there is no power relation.. without a field of knowledge (Foucault 1979:100).   By outlining this Foucault shows that truth does not exist, outside power. Goffman too was concerned with discourse for instance in 1981 Goffman introduced the concept footing which is a similar concept to an interactive frame which became rather influential in discourse analysis. Goffman was also concerned with concrete conversation; he noted the social exchanges between individuals not only the words but also the tone, body language and accent. Similar to Foucault, Goffman  recognised the influence of the structure of the social world in how we interact, however he places greater emphasis on the creative role of the agent in producing and sustaining the norms and values  underpinning  the social world (Swingewood 2000).   Goffman suggests in  The Presentation of Self  that when an individual appears before others his actions will influence the definition of the situation which they come to have (Goffman, 1969:5). Goffman developed a notion of the individual as a dramaturgical actor, viewing social life as a dramatic performance.   He suggest ed that individuals spent much of their time framing their true self from the view of other people.   Goffman believes that behaviour may change from place to place, but the ways in which it changes as well as the situations for which it changes, are usually constant (Goffman, 1969:68).   He feels that individuals behaviour may change when the structure of situation changes, due to different rules which govern how they interact with others.   Goffman looks at the rules within institutions, outlined in his work Asylums  where he studied the experiences of inmates in a mental institution.   He found that patients view of self was modified by their experience within the institiution   (Goffman, 1969:78).   Similarly  Foucault had a concept of rules within a social system, however unlike Goffman he analysed the concept of rules and interactions in terms of a prison institution and how these institutions shape and regulate individual behaviour. (Swingewood 2000)   He fo und that prisons produced distinctive modern forms of identity because individuals came to think of themselves in certain ways due to constant surveillance and monitoring (Foucault 1980:155). These studies aimed to show that even in  situations  of apparently irrational behaviour  there are rules and order. Both Goffman and Foucault questioned the humaneness of therapeutic institutions.   To Goffman, knowledge developed at mental asylums did not serve the interests of patients, instead the institution itself created deviant behaviour in the inmates and then used this to control them   (Goffman 1961:104). He emphasised in  Asylums  how the organisation  structure  and dominant ideologies of the mental hospital shaped the self of the mental patient through the mortification process.   He argued that mental patients suffered not from mental illnesss but from contingencies by which term he meant the actions of others (Goffman 1961:135). In  Asylums,  It is recognised that Goffman uses the word inmates to describe both the staff and patients.   This is a word we use to describe those who have been confined to prison, similar to Foucaults analysis.  Goffman suggests that there are basic similarities between many of the social processes which occur in other institutions, so his study was widened to include organisations which share certain characteristics with mental hospitals such as prisons.   He refers to these institutions as Total institutions (Goffman 1961:147). Foucaults study therefore compliments Goffmans, as he analyses interactions within a prison institution and seeks to show how those subject to the unremitting discipline are pressured into conforming to the external demands placed upon them.   Foucault resurrected Jeremy Benthams prison design, the panopticon and described it as a mecahnism that coerces by means of observation. In  discipline and punish, he writes one sees everything without ever being seen (Foucault, 1995:202).   He claimed that visibility in the prison constituted people as individuals who came to  regulate  their own behaviour.   Foucault details how, within the walls of the prison, pervasive and penetrating regimes for monitoring the conduct of inmates aims to induce a form of reflexive self monitoring of conduct. Foucault asserted, he who is subjected to a field of visibility..becomes the principle of his own subjection (Foucault, 1975:223).   Foucaults study is similar to Pat Barkers  Regenerati on Trilogy  where she describes how prisoners modify their behaviour due to believing they are being observed by an eye in the wall  (Carter and Grieco 2000).  Prisoners therefore self-disciplined themselves which is similar to what Foucault found. Similarly to Goffmans analysis of mental institutions, Foucault asserted that the prison institution forced individuals identity to change as the inmates thoughts of themselves changed.   Goffman illustrates this through admission procedures to total institutions, this involves the removal of many items from their identity.   Goffman gives examples of admission procedures of prisons.   In  Asylums, he writes how clothes are replaced by prison uniforms and appearance is changed by prison haircuts (Goffman, 1961:134).   Goffman argues that changes in these aspects are specifically stating that they are no longer the person they were (Goffman, 1961:135).   Admission procedures and future interaction with total institutions not only tend to change, but also to mortify the self. Goffman writes The inmate is systematically, if often unintentionally  mortified for instance, searched and fingerprinted (Goffman 1961:134).   Such experiences tend to break down the inmates forme r self-concept.   The self is then slowly rebuilt, partly by means of rewards and punishments administered by those in authority.   Goffman gives and example of a privilege within a prison, extra hours recreation (Goffman, 1961:135). However for Foucault, the similarity lies in the fact that each of these institutions is a place for experiments in the control of individuals and they may learn from experiments conducted elsewhere and techniques of discipline and surveillance invented elsewhere.   For Foucault the notion of a total institution is too separate from the outside world.   The techniques used in asylums or prisons can be understood only by the linkage of those institutions with practises and discourses external to them and to the history of the borrowing and deployment of disciplinary techniques and techniques of the self (Jordan, 2003:239). Both theorists are interested in the  mortification process through social control as well as the stigmatised body selves.   In  Stigma Goffman states, Persons with a stigma are considered less than fully human and subject to all manner of discrimination which reduces their life chances (Goffman, 1986:102).   He explained that persons with a particular stigma tended to share similar experiences and chances in conception of self, which he termed the moral career (Goffman, 1986:102).   Stigma is also evident in Foucaults work, due to inmates identity changing through the mortification process which strips inmates of the various supports which helped to maintain their former self-concepts, their identity is also changed through constant surveillance which results in the inmate being their own overseer and exercising this surveillance over and against themselves (Foucault, 1980:155).   Inmates in both institutions are therefore not prepared for life on the outside once theyre released, they have accepted the institutions definition of themselves and are stigmatised, this results in the inmates being treated as outsiders. Foucault offers a history of the present in which power and knowledge intersect and understandings of ourselves are produced.   Power and knowledge operate in mutually generative fashion and are not reducible to each other.   Foucault explained that disciplinary power shaped and trained the body (Foucault, 1975:294).   He gave an example at Mettray Colony for juvenile delinquents where the combination of observation and exercise made training an instrument of perpetual assessment (Foucault, 1975:295). The example of Mettray illustrated Foucaults argument that subjectivity is produced around, on, within the body by the working of a correctional mode of power (Valier, 2002:154).   This conception assumed a symbiotic relationship of power and knowledge which required a direct hold on the body.   However Foucaults studies departed from the perspective of standpoint feminists, who held that power was wielded by a particular group.   Smart pointed out, Foucault demonstrated mor e interest in how the mechanisms of power worked than in who had power (Smart 1989).   Indeed, Foucault stated that the panopticon was a machine that any random individual could operate (Valier, 2002: 155). He argued in  Discipline and Punish  that power was not a possession or a property but should be understood to be a strategy (Foucault, 1975:296). This is what might be called a shift from a substantive to a relational concept of power.   Instead of focussing on the primary oppression of women or the working class, Foucault thought it important to theorise the ways in which every inhabitant of modern societies was subjected to certain forms of subjection (Valier, 2002:155). Foucault therefore focused on power relations instead of the subjects. Critics of Foucault objected what in his focus on the workings of power there seemed to be no space left for resistance.   However in  The Will to Knowledge  Foucault clarified his position in stating that resistances were inscribed in power as an irreducible opposite (Foucault 1976:96).   Nevertheless, Lois Mcnay stated that Foucaults emphasis of a corporeally  centred  disciplinary power produced a conception of  subjectivity  that was impoverished† (Mcnay, 1994:122). In contrast to this, Goffmans notion of power is more limited, although he was interested in questions of power he tended to approach this topic as a neutral observer rather than a witness. Several critics have faulted Goffman for his failure to articulate the structures of power that determine every experience.   In  The Coming Crises  Gouldner argues that Goffman pays no attention to power and his microsociology fails to explain how power effects the  individuals  abilities to present selves  effectively (Gouldner, 1974:347). In addition to this May Rogers takes up the critique in  Goffman on power, hierarchy and status  that Goffmans analysis is poor in understanding power relationships.   Roger argues that power relationships are present, but are treated almost entirely implicitly. Individuals use power to affect the behaviour of other actors in society, by the use of  resources (Rogers 1981).   According to Rogers, it appears that for Goffman, Power is a fo rm of combination between people who have minimal stigma against others who are unable to accept the definition of the situation (Rogers, 1959:30). Goffman studies the interactions between individuals through specific microanalysis, following Durkheims social theory, he tries to show how the sort of large scale phenomena Durkheim analysed is produced and reproduced in interpersonal interaction.   Although Goffman provides insights into the working of places where individuals experience problems, it  does not reflect the macro-institutional order, for instance Goffman gives little consideration to the inmates experiences in the outside world before they entered the total institution.   The possible significance of this omission can be seen from John Irwins study of prison life in California, Irwin argues that an understanding of particular inmates responses to imprisonment requires a knowledge of their pre-prison experiences. Irwin suggest that this may have important influences on modes of adaption within a total institution (Irwin 1980).   Goffman states in his essay  The Interaction Order,  that his preferred metho d of study is microanalysis (Goffman 1983:2).  Some theorists suggest links between the apparent micro-sociology,  ethnomethodology  and  Goffmans interaction order. Swingewood (2000) argues that ethnomethodology provided an empirical basis for Goffmans interaction order and shares many features in common with his  theoretical  approach, for instance both emphasise how social order and predictability are skilful accomplishments of the actor involved.   Foucaults  theoretical approach can be exemplary for ethnomethodological investigators as it clearly identifies how material architectures, machineries, bodily techniques and disciplinary routines make up coherent phenomenal fields (Lynch, 1997:131).  Ã‚  Foucault who was not a micro-sociologist did however obtain an interest in micro-processes such as the micro physics of power, power  exercised  in interaction and the  resistance  to power that also takes place continuously in interactions and micro-environ ments (Garner 2009:147). Swingewood (2000) argues Foucault believed that all totalising theories such as Marxism reduce the  autonomy  of the micrological elements.   Foucault suggests the term archaeology to describe a method of analysing micro elements and the concept of genealogy to rediscover all micro-logical forces.   Foucault does this as he feels its essential to reactivate local, minor knowledges (Swingewood, 2000:195).   Foucault initiated the concept genealogy in order to investigate the historical events that led people to understand themselves in particular ways.    However,  Reminiscent of Goffmans studies its apparent that Goffman included nothing about history in relation to the social practices he described or about the history of the total institution. Nevertheless to understand how such institutions came to exist, one can turn to Foucaults archaeologies and genaelogies.   Although Hacking (2004) found they are not completely accurate historical ana lyses and tend to over-generalise on French examples.   For instance Hacking states, ‘the great mutations of Foucaults first books coincide under different names, with Descartes and the French Revolution, neither of which is noticeably mentioned’ (Hacking, 2004). Goffman and Foucault both contribute to our understanding of how society functions, although writing from a different theoretical perspective they both supplement each other; Goffman analysed the ways in which human roles are constituted in face-to-face interactions within a total institution and how patterns of normality and deviance work on individual agents.   Foucaults archaeologies established the preconditions for and the mutations between successive institutional forms.    Due to their different theoretical approaches, there are some conflicting views, for instance Goffman developed a theory of self that brackets institutions and looks only at social action as strategic conduct.   In contrast to Foucault, Goffman doesnt develop an account of history or  structured  transformation.   However in contrast to Goffman, Foucault erased the subject and attempts to de-centre the subject,  Foucault depicted the subject as essentially passive and unable to act in a way tha t would have an effect on society.  Ã‚  However I believe that both  are essential in understanding the making of individuals  (Giddens 1979). offers the idea of Foucault and Goffman developing the theory of structuration which suggests that rather than looking at self and society as a dualism, they should look at them as a duality of structure, constantly being stucturated in the interactions between the individual and society (Giddens, 1979:56).  Although the theoretical approaches of Goffman and Foucault differ I believe that their  approaches  on both structure and agency are complementary ways of viewing the social world and if they were brought together, a theory such as Giddens suggested could be produced and work successfully.   Conclusion I feel goffmans approach is bottom up because he starts with individual face-to-face exchanges and develops an account of how such exchanges constitute lives, I feel Foucaults approach is top down because he starts with a mass of sentences at a time, dissociated from the human beings who spoke them and used them as the data upon which to characterise a system that determines discourse and action.

Arnolds Expedition to Quebec during the American Revolution

Arnolds Expedition to Quebec during the American Revolution Arnold Expedition - Conflict Dates: The Arnold Expedition took place from September to November 1775 during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Arnold Expedition - Army Commander: Colonel Benedict Arnold1,100 men Arnold Expedition - Background: Following their capture of Fort Ticonderoga in May 1775, Colonels Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen approached the Second Continental Congress with arguments in favor of invading Canada.   They felt this a prudent course as all of Quebec was held by around 600 regulars and intelligence indicated that the French-speaking population would be favorably inclined towards the Americans.   Additionally, they pointed out that Canada could serve as a platform for British operations down Lake Champlain and the Hudson Valley.   These arguments were initially rebuffed as Congress expressed concern over angering the residents of Quebec.   As the military situation shifted that summer, this decision was reversed and Congress directed Major General Philip Schuyler of New York to advance north via the Lake Champlain-Richelieu River corridor. Unhappy that he had not been chosen to lead the invasion, Arnold traveled north to Boston and met with General George Washington whose army was conducting a siege of the city.   During their meeting, Arnold proposed taking a second invasion force north via Maines Kennebec River, Lake Mà ©gantic, and Chaudià ¨re River.   This would then unite with Schuyler for a combined assault on Quebec City.   Corresponding with Schuyler, Washington obtained the New Yorkers agreement with Arnolds proposal and gave the colonel permission to commence planning the operation.   To transport the expedition, Reuben Colburn was contracted to build a fleet of bateaux (shallow draft boats) in Maine. Arnold Expedition - Preparations: For the expedition, Arnold selected a force of 750 volunteers which was divided into two battalions led by Lieutenant Colonels Roger Enos and Christopher Greene.   This was augmented by companies of riflemen led by Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Morgan.   Numbering around 1,100 men, Arnold expected his command to be able to cover the 180 miles from Fort Western (Augusta, ME) to Quebec in around twenty days.   This estimate was based on a rough map of the route developed by Captain  John Montresor in 1760/61.   Though Montresor was a skilled military engineer, his map lacked detail and possessed inaccuracies.   Having gathered supplies, Arnolds command moved to Newburyport, MA where it embarked for the Kennebec River on September 19.   Ascending the river, it arrived at Colburns home in Gardiner the next day. Coming ashore, Arnold was disappointed in the bateaux constructed by Colburns men.   Smaller than anticipated, they were also built from green wood as sufficient dried pine had not been available.   Briefly pausing to permit additional bateaux to be assembled, Arnold dispatched parties north to Forts Western and Halifax.   Moving upstream, the bulk of the expedition reached Fort Western by September 23.   Departing two days later, Morgans men took the lead while Colburn followed the expedition with a group of boatwrights to make repairs as necessary.   Though the force reached the last settlement on the Kennebec,  Norridgewock Falls, on October 2,  problems were already widespread as the green wood led to the bateaux leaking badly which in turn destroyed food and supplies.   Similarly, worsening weather caused health issues throughout the expedition.   Ã‚         Arnold Expedition - Trouble in the Wilderness: Forced to portage the bateaux around Norridgewock Falls, the expedition was delayed for a week due to the effort required to move the boats overland.   Pushing on, Arnold and his men entered the Dead River before arriving at the Great Carrying Place on October 11.   This portage around an unnavigable stretch of the river stretched for twelve miles and included an elevation gain of around 1,000 feet.   Progress continued to be slow and supplies became an increasing concern.   Returning to the river on October 16, the expedition, with Morgans men in the lead, battled heavy rains and a strong current as it pushed upstream.   A week later, disaster struck when several bateaux carrying provisions overturned.   Calling a council of war, Arnold decided to press on and dispatched a small force north to attempt to secure supplies in Canada.   Also, the sick and injured were sent south. Trailing behind Morgan, Greenes and Enos battalions increasingly suffered from a lack of provisions and were reduced to eating shoe leather and candle wax.   While Greenes men resolved to continue, Enos captains voted to turn back.   As a result, around 450 men departed the expedition.   Nearing the height of land, the weaknesses of Montresors maps became apparent and the lead elements of the column repeatedly became lost.   After several missteps, Arnold finally reached  Lake Mà ©gantic on October 27 and began descending the upper Chaudià ¨re a day later.   Having achieved this goal, a scout was sent back to Greene with directions through the region.   These proved inaccurate and a further two days were lost.    Arnold Expedition - Final Miles: Encountering the local population on October 30, Arnold distributed a letter from Washington asking them to assist the expedition.   Joined on the river by the bulk of his force the next day, he received food and care for his sick from those in the area.   Meeting Jacques Parent, a resident of Pointe-Levi, Arnold learned that the British were aware of his approach and had ordered all boats on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River to be destroyed.   Moving down the  Chaudià ¨re, the Americans arrived at Pointe-Levi, across from Quebec City, on November 9.   Of Arnolds original force of 1,100 men, around 600 remained.   Though he had believed the route to be around 180 miles, in actuality it had totaled approximately 350. Arnold Expedition - Aftermath: Concentrating his force at the mill of John Halstead, a New Jersey-born businessman, Arnold began making plans for crossing the St. Lawrence.   Purchasing canoes from the locals, the Americans crossed on the night of November 13/14 and were successful in evading two British warships in the river.   Approaching the city on November 14, Arnold demanded its garrison surrender.   Leading a force consisting of around 1,050 men, many of which were raw militia, Lieutenant Colonel Allen Maclean refused.   Short on supplies, with his men in poor condition, and lacking artillery, Arnold withdrew to  Pointe-aux-Trembles five days later to await reinforcements. On December 3, Brigadier General Richard Montgomery, who had replaced an ill Schuyler, arrived with around 300 men.   Though he had moved up Lake Champlain with a larger force and captured Fort St. Jean on the  Richelieu River, Montgomery had been forced to leave many of his men as garrisons at Montreal and elsewhere along the route north.   Assessing the situation, the two American commanders decided to assault Quebec City on the night of December 30/31.   Moving forward, they were repelled with heavy losses in the Battle of Quebec and Montgomery was killed.   Rallying the remaining troops, Arnold attempted to lay siege to the city. This proved increasingly ineffective as men began to depart with the expiration of their enlistments. Though he was reinforced, Arnold was compelled to retreat following the arrival of 4,000 British troops under Major General John Burgoyne. After being beaten at Trois-Rivià ¨res on June 8, 1776, the Americans were forced to retreat back into N ew York, ending the invasion of Canada.      Ã‚         Selected Sources: Arnold Expedition Historical SocietyArnolds Expedition to QuebecMaine Encyclopedia: Arnold Expedition

Reflection on Multicultural Teamwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection on Multicultural Teamwork - Essay Example Moreover, incorporating different personalities in a group has never been easy especially where different cultures are involved. Issues of discrimination, low contribution, inferiority complex, poor interpersonal skills, and other relevant demerits clearly hamper the success of any group participation. In the second coursework assignment on Tesco, I worked together, conducted a research, and made a presentation in a multicultural group. This essay will henceforth reflect on what happened in my group and discuss what I learnt about working in multicultural groups in the future.  In doing this, the essay will seek to answer various questions that relate to the working in the multicultural groups. Membership The members in my group came from diverse cultures. The different cultures manifest from their different areas of origin as this was an international class. However, the selection of the members to this group was somehow professional and equally friendly. Indeed, all the members w ere from one class, some selected randomly, others depending on their intellectuality, others to embrace cultural diversity, while others were just friends. At the start, we did not know each other well subject to the diverse selection criteria but upon introduction, team building, and a few meetings we were able to understand one another well. Teamwork Indeed, all the members were equally concerned on the task and were eager to succeed in it. As such, we discussed on how to work together by highlighting what we need, our individual capabilities and weaknesses, and our different cultures before engaging in the task. In addressing matters of leadership, we had an interim coordinator who coordinated all the activities of the group. We also had a secretariat that recorded our observations, findings, and conclusions. However, every member was responsible of all the activities of the group. In delegating duties, we put into consideration various individual qualities, capabilities, and kn owhow. Since was relevant in ensuring full participation in the group in all aspects of life. While some members were good in research, others were good in organization, others in leadership and interpersonal communication and vice versa. These attributes determined what role one was to take. Subject to our cultural diversity, the group chose to use universal communication language, English although we still had members who would interpret various languages. Moreover, the group relied on interpersonal skills for effective communication. The group drew and restricted its operations to a well-defined timetable. This was effective in keeping deadlines and planning. The group coordinator had immense skills in ensuring that the members stick to the time limits. Moreover, individual concentration kept the group within the timeframe. In case of conflicts and issues as they sometimes came up, the group coordinator and other members with good leadership and mediation skills resolved the matt er and in extreme cases, we consulted the tutor. Although we used our timecard to check on our progress, our tutor consequently made numerous visits and checks on the groups’ progress in addressing the task. Indeed, the tutor’s input kept us on the right track. Challenges in the Team Work Indeed, there were various challenges to the group work subject to the complexity of the task,

Devise a strategy so that the NY Cheese Company can protect itself Case Study

Devise a strategy so that the NY Cheese Company can protect itself against foreign exchange risk - Case Study Example Thirdly, is the continuous assessment of the program’s success in order to improve the system. Fortunately, there are ways that the NY Cheese Company can hedge its risks. One way is by hedging the cash flow since it only impacts the balance sheets rather than the income statements over the life of the hedge (Jain 20). In the case of NY Cheese Company that buys cheese from the Chinese company and pays for the same using the US dollars, then it means that the foreign company will have to purchase the local currency to cover its costs. If there is a fluctuation in the dollar against the Yuan, then it means that the foreign company will have to increase the cost of the cheese exported to the NY Cheese Company in order to cover for the same. Hence, the best solution for the NY Cheese Company is to pay for the cheese supplied by the Chinese Cheese Company in local currency; thus, manage the foreign exchange risks on its own. Secondly, the NY Cheese Company can go for a short dated forward contract, which is quite effective as compared to the cash flow hedging. The main reason why f orward contracts are effective is that they are easy to execute; hence, they are flexible enough and can be rolled over into a new hedge after the completion of the period. If the NY Cheese Company manages to use the future contract a way hedging the foreign exchange risks, then it means that the company will be able to increase its revenue since there would be a reduction in the costs involved when there is a fluctuation in the currency. Similarly, the company will not have to worry about price instability. This is because the Chinese company will be obligated by the contract to sell cheese at the stipulated amount without putting into consideration the current spot rate of the dollar against the Yuan. This is the main reason why it is advisable for the NY Cheese Company to use the forward contract as a way of hedging the foreign exchange risks since it is

The Art of Procrastination Essay Example for Free

The Art of Procrastination Essay Have ever experienced that moment when you should do something, whether it is e-mailing back your great grand aunt from some lost country, cleaning up your room because you can’t even find your bed in that unbelievable mess, taking your obnoxious dog on a walk in the freezing cold weather, or just simply finishing your more than annoying homework in a class you can’t even stand, but instead you’re totally doing something else to hold up the fatal deadline? Don’t lie to me, I know you have. Our generation is victim of a particular disease that slows millions of people down against their weak wills : procrastination. Procrastination is the art of putting things off until tomorrow, and there is no need to tell you how good I am at that. Even the idea of this topic came up after long hours spending doing nothing.  «Nothing  » isn’t really the exact word, because the procrastinator always find something more appealing and stupid in most cases than what he or she should actually do. Access to entertainment has became amazingly easy in the last few decades and there are now thousands of ways to have fun exist nowadays. What normal person would honestly like better calculating the derivation of Pi instead of watching a funny movie under her or his warm blanket while eating rich, unhealthy and incredibly good food ? Every human behavior occurs for a reason, and procrastination is the witness of a society ruled by irksome people ignoring the pleasures of life. Facebook is another example of a procrastinator’s occupation. This website is the devil and poses as a huge ocean where Net surfers get lost needlessly. Nothing exceptional ever happens but people are ready to stay on it, stalking random strangers they will never meet for hours instead of undertaking something smart. Mark Zuckerberg succeeded in diverting millions of good people from the right path by putting his finger on a universel human trait : our weakness. Replacing high-priority actions with tasks of lower priority doesn’t always mean that those lower priorities activities are pointless. While thinking about a topic for this column, I felt the sudden need to clean up my room. Let me tell you that I don’t often enjoy doing it, but in this case it seemed more distracting than scratching my head looking for something you might like to read. I also took the opportunity to paint my nails, to e-mail back some members of my family worried about my survival in Fat-Land a.k.a America, to count my pairs of shoes, to look everywhere for the forever missing sock undeniably eaten by the washing machine, and to prepare my upcoming trip to Barcelona by learning some dirty words in Spanish. You know you procrastinate when you discover the enormous entertainment potential of a paperclip, when you spend more time calculating the time you would have left if you start working right now than actually working and when you are reading this column instead of doing what you’re supposed to do.

Egotism and Love in Shakespeares Sonnet 42 Essay -- Sonnet essays

Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42      Ã‚   William Shakespeare's sonnets deal with two very distinct individuals: the blond young man and the mysterious dark-haired woman. The young man is the focus of the earlier numbered sonnets while the latter ones deal primarily with the dark-haired woman. The character of the young man and a seductive mistress are brought together under passionate circumstances in Shakespeare's "Sonnet 42." The sexual prowess of the mistress entangles both Shakespeare and the young man in her web of flesh. This triangular sonnet brings out Shakespeare's affection for both individuals. His narcissistic ideal of delusional love for the young man is shown through diction and imagery, metrical variation and voice, contained in three quatrains and one couplet.   Ã‚   The first quatrain introduces the surreal relationship between the young man and the poet in the choice of diction that is used. The first line of the sonnet "That thou hast her," uses strong alliterative qualities in the stressed first syllables of each word. In doing so, the imagery that is created is one of conceit and arrogance on the behalf of Shakespeare. Generally, a man who has been cuckold by the infidelities of his mistress is not so swift to forgive his betrayer. Instead, he narcissistically tells the friend that the affair is "not all [his] grief" (1). Likewise, Shakespeare alternately uses hypermetric and iambic lines in the first quatrain. Lines one and three are regular iambic pentameter but lines two and four are hypermetrical iambic pentameter. When referring to the young man and the pseudo-importance of their relationship, Shakespeare implements regular iambic pentameter, trying to convince the rea... ...ays him. He tricks himself into believing that he and his friend are such kindred spirits that they are truly one in mind, body and spirit, when in fact, they are not. The final line of the sonnet begins with an initial spondee, "Sweet flattery" (14) in which Shakespeare himself is admitting how sweet delusion really is, and ends in a terminal spondee, "me alone" (14) showing that the young man and Shakespeare were really never more than acquaintances that loved the same woman.] Through a figment of his imagination, he developed a mythical relationship with the young man when in fact, the only really loving relationship he had was with his own pretentious subconscious. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, "Sonnet 42." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Eds. M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 2000. 1:1033. Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42 Essay -- Sonnet essays Egotism and Love in Shakespeare's Sonnet 42      Ã‚   William Shakespeare's sonnets deal with two very distinct individuals: the blond young man and the mysterious dark-haired woman. The young man is the focus of the earlier numbered sonnets while the latter ones deal primarily with the dark-haired woman. The character of the young man and a seductive mistress are brought together under passionate circumstances in Shakespeare's "Sonnet 42." The sexual prowess of the mistress entangles both Shakespeare and the young man in her web of flesh. This triangular sonnet brings out Shakespeare's affection for both individuals. His narcissistic ideal of delusional love for the young man is shown through diction and imagery, metrical variation and voice, contained in three quatrains and one couplet.   Ã‚   The first quatrain introduces the surreal relationship between the young man and the poet in the choice of diction that is used. The first line of the sonnet "That thou hast her," uses strong alliterative qualities in the stressed first syllables of each word. In doing so, the imagery that is created is one of conceit and arrogance on the behalf of Shakespeare. Generally, a man who has been cuckold by the infidelities of his mistress is not so swift to forgive his betrayer. Instead, he narcissistically tells the friend that the affair is "not all [his] grief" (1). Likewise, Shakespeare alternately uses hypermetric and iambic lines in the first quatrain. Lines one and three are regular iambic pentameter but lines two and four are hypermetrical iambic pentameter. When referring to the young man and the pseudo-importance of their relationship, Shakespeare implements regular iambic pentameter, trying to convince the rea... ...ays him. He tricks himself into believing that he and his friend are such kindred spirits that they are truly one in mind, body and spirit, when in fact, they are not. The final line of the sonnet begins with an initial spondee, "Sweet flattery" (14) in which Shakespeare himself is admitting how sweet delusion really is, and ends in a terminal spondee, "me alone" (14) showing that the young man and Shakespeare were really never more than acquaintances that loved the same woman.] Through a figment of his imagination, he developed a mythical relationship with the young man when in fact, the only really loving relationship he had was with his own pretentious subconscious. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, "Sonnet 42." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Eds. M.H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 2000. 1:1033.

Accounting Equations

ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS 1. Show the accounting equation for the following transaction (i) Ram started business with cash 20000, stock 50000, building 30000 (ii) Sold goods to Amit for cash 20000 and credit 15000 (iii) Paid rent 500 and rent outstanding 150 (iv) Sold goods costing 12000 for Rs. 15000 (v) Accrued commission 2000 (vi) Furniture purchased from Lalit 12000 and paid 3000 in cash (vii) Received from Amit 13500 in full settlement (viii) Insurance paid 15000 for 15 months (ix) Commission received in advance 400 (x) Cash deposited into saving bank a/c 7000 xi) Building purchased and paid by cheque 5000 (xii) Paid to Lalit Rs. 8500 in full settlement 2. Ashita began a business as wholesaler of gloves, scarves and caps. The following events have occurred: (i) On January 1 2003, she invested Rs. 1,50,000 in cash in her new business called â€Å"Winter Gifts† (ii) Acquired Rs. 20,000 goods for cash. (iii) A large retail store in Chandigarh, which she hoped would be a big custo mer, closed its business. (iv) Gloves that cost Rs. 300 in transaction (ii) were of wrong style. She returned them and obtained a full cash refund. (v) She sold her personal savings certificates for Rs. ,000 to acquire machinery for â€Å"Winter Gifts†. (vi) She paid two months’ rent in advance for her office Rs. 5,000 Show the effect of the above transactions on the accounting equation. 3. A summary of the transactions of the business of Suresh are as follows:- Please explain the same in form of equations. 2008 March 1) Suresh began business with Rs. 50,000 in cash. 2) Took a loan of Rs. 20,000 from Manish. 3) Purchased for cash, two computers each costing Rs. 29,000. 4) Purchased supplies of floppy disks and stationery for Rs. 6,000/- on credit. 19) Received a price of Rs. 12,000 in cash for software services. 1) Paid creditor for supplies of Rs. 2,000 29) Paid salaries to employees Rs. 4,000/- and office rent Rs. 1,200/- 30) Deposited Rs. 10,000 in Bank. 31) Withdre w Rs. 3,500 in cash for personal use. 31) Paid Rs. 2,000 in cash for employees general insurance. 4. Ram started business with 10,000, paid into bank 7000, bought goods for cash 500, drew cash from bank for credit 100, sold goods to Krishna goods on credit 150, bought from Shyam goods on credit 225, received from Krishna 145 allowed him discount 5, paid Shyam cash 215 discount allowed 10, cash sales for the month 800, paid rent 50 and paid salary 100. . Ramgopal started business with cash 8000. He bought goods for cash 5000. He sold goods worth Rs. 300 for Rs. 400 to Mr. Manoharlal. Paid into bank Rs. 3000. Bought goods from Mr. Hari Rs. 225. Paid cash to Hari Rs. 215, discount allowed by him Rs. 10 Sold goods worth Rs. 400 for Rs. 450 for cash to Mr. Murali. Received cash from Manohar lal Rs. 360 in full & final settlement, Paid for stationary Rs. 30 Paid for office furniture Rs. 200, Sold goods worth Rs. 90 to Mr. Kailash for Rs. 100. electricity charges Rs. 150. Received from Kai lash Rs. 95. 6. Raju commenced business with cash Rs. 30000 Deposited Rs. 5000 into bank Purchase goods for cash Rs. 12000, credit from Mr. X Rs. 18000 Sold goods for cash Rs. 24000 costing Rs. 18000 Paid rent 300 and rent outstanding Rs. 60 Bought furniture Rs. 3000 on credit from Durian Furniture. Bought refrigerator for personal use Rs. 3000 Purchase building Rs. 12000 Withdrew Rs. 9000 in cash from bank and invested Rs. 4500 in shares of XY & Co. Purchase a second-hand two wheeler for staff Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 3000 in cash and balance through a loan. Sold shares costing Rs. 600 for Rs. 900 Paid Rs. 300 for loan and Rs. 180 for interest Received cash for dividends on shares Rs. 20. 7. Shriram commenced business with cash Rs. 30000, stock Rs. 5000 and building Rs. 50000 Paid rent in advance Rs. 1200 Purchase typewriter Rs. 4200 Bought furniture from Mohan on credit Rs. 1800 Purchase goods from Sohan for cash Rs. 21000 Sold goods to Shyam for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 24000 Bought goods from Ramesh Rs. 28000 Shyam paid Rs. 23500 in full & final settlement. Purchase furniture for Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 1500 in cash and balance through a loan Goods destroyed by fire cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Paid half the amount owed to Mohan Sold goods to Ramu for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 4000 Withdrew goods for personal use cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Received Rs. 29700 from Ramu in full settlement of his account Paid Rs. 27820 to Ramesh in full settlement Charge depreciation Rs. 180 on furniture 8. The followings are the assets of a business established 10 years back on 1 April 2010: Cash Rs. 1200, Bank Rs. 40800, Stock Rs. 24000, Machinery Rs. 60000, Furniture Rs. 6000 Narayan Bros Rs. 9000, B K Bros Rs. 15000, The following are the liabilities as on that date: Loan Rs. 30000, JK Bros Rs. 12000 The following transactions occurred during the year: Bought goods on credit from SN & Co.Rs. 6000 Sold goods for cash to Dhiraj Rs. 2400 Sold goods to Narayan Bros on credi t Rs. 6000 Received from Narayan Bros in full settlement of the amount due Rs. 8700 Payment made to JK Bros by cheque Rs. 5850. They allowed them discount Rs. 150 Old furniture sold for cash Rs. 600 Bought goods for cash Rs. 4500 B K Bros paid by cheque. Cheque was deposited into the bank Rs. 15000 Paid for repairs to machinery Rs. 600 Bought goods from JK Bros Rs. 6000. Paid carriage on these goods Rs. 300 Received cheque from Narayan Bros. Deposited in the bank Rs. 5700, discount allowed to them Rs. 00 Paid cheque to JK Bros Rs. 6000. Bank intimated that the cheque of Narayan Bros has returned unpaid. Sold goods worth Rs. 2000 for cash Rs. 3000 Withdrew for private use Rs. 150 9. On December 1, Mr. X purchased second hand machinery from Mr J 30000 against a cheque and spent Rs. 300 on its cartage and Rs. 700 on its installation and Rs. 4000 on its repairs December 3 Paid income tax Rs. 2000 December 16 paid insurance in advance Rs. 1600 December 18 Paid rent of building Rs. 12000, half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use December 20 Paid life insurance premium Rs. 000 December 26 Goods worth Rs. 2000 and cash Rs. 1000 taken away by the proprietor. December 31 Rent due to land lord Rs. 1000 December 31 Due to clerk Rs. 500 Dece,ber 31 Provide depreciation on the same machinery on 20% pa. 10. April 1 Mr. Singh owes Mr. Robert 15000. On the same day Mr. Harmeet owed Mr. Singh 20000. April 4 Mr. Robert sold goods worth 60000 on trade discount 10% to Mr. Singh. April 6 Mr. Singh sold goods worth Rs. 27,000 to Mr. Harmeet priced at Rs. 30000. April 17 Purchase of Rs. 25000 worth of goods from Robert which was sold to Harmeet at a profit Rs. 5000. April 18 Mr.Singh rejected 10% of Robert’s goods for being defective. April 19 Mr. Singh issued a cash bill of Rs. 10000 to Mr. Harmeet who came personally for this assignment of goods urgently needed by him. April 22 Mr. Harmeet cleared half his amount by cheque, due to Mr. Singh enjoying a half % cash discount April 26 Roberts’s total dues were cleared by cheque enjoying a cash discount of Rs. 1000 on the payment made. April 29 Closed Harmeet’s account to record the fact that all but Rs. 5000 was cleared by him by cheque because he was declared insolvent Evaluate the transactions in the books of Mr. Singh using accounting equation. Accounting Equations ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS 1. Show the accounting equation for the following transaction (i) Ram started business with cash 20000, stock 50000, building 30000 (ii) Sold goods to Amit for cash 20000 and credit 15000 (iii) Paid rent 500 and rent outstanding 150 (iv) Sold goods costing 12000 for Rs. 15000 (v) Accrued commission 2000 (vi) Furniture purchased from Lalit 12000 and paid 3000 in cash (vii) Received from Amit 13500 in full settlement (viii) Insurance paid 15000 for 15 months (ix) Commission received in advance 400 (x) Cash deposited into saving bank a/c 7000 xi) Building purchased and paid by cheque 5000 (xii) Paid to Lalit Rs. 8500 in full settlement 2. Ashita began a business as wholesaler of gloves, scarves and caps. The following events have occurred: (i) On January 1 2003, she invested Rs. 1,50,000 in cash in her new business called â€Å"Winter Gifts† (ii) Acquired Rs. 20,000 goods for cash. (iii) A large retail store in Chandigarh, which she hoped would be a big custo mer, closed its business. (iv) Gloves that cost Rs. 300 in transaction (ii) were of wrong style. She returned them and obtained a full cash refund. (v) She sold her personal savings certificates for Rs. ,000 to acquire machinery for â€Å"Winter Gifts†. (vi) She paid two months’ rent in advance for her office Rs. 5,000 Show the effect of the above transactions on the accounting equation. 3. A summary of the transactions of the business of Suresh are as follows:- Please explain the same in form of equations. 2008 March 1) Suresh began business with Rs. 50,000 in cash. 2) Took a loan of Rs. 20,000 from Manish. 3) Purchased for cash, two computers each costing Rs. 29,000. 4) Purchased supplies of floppy disks and stationery for Rs. 6,000/- on credit. 19) Received a price of Rs. 12,000 in cash for software services. 1) Paid creditor for supplies of Rs. 2,000 29) Paid salaries to employees Rs. 4,000/- and office rent Rs. 1,200/- 30) Deposited Rs. 10,000 in Bank. 31) Withdre w Rs. 3,500 in cash for personal use. 31) Paid Rs. 2,000 in cash for employees general insurance. 4. Ram started business with 10,000, paid into bank 7000, bought goods for cash 500, drew cash from bank for credit 100, sold goods to Krishna goods on credit 150, bought from Shyam goods on credit 225, received from Krishna 145 allowed him discount 5, paid Shyam cash 215 discount allowed 10, cash sales for the month 800, paid rent 50 and paid salary 100. . Ramgopal started business with cash 8000. He bought goods for cash 5000. He sold goods worth Rs. 300 for Rs. 400 to Mr. Manoharlal. Paid into bank Rs. 3000. Bought goods from Mr. Hari Rs. 225. Paid cash to Hari Rs. 215, discount allowed by him Rs. 10 Sold goods worth Rs. 400 for Rs. 450 for cash to Mr. Murali. Received cash from Manohar lal Rs. 360 in full & final settlement, Paid for stationary Rs. 30 Paid for office furniture Rs. 200, Sold goods worth Rs. 90 to Mr. Kailash for Rs. 100. electricity charges Rs. 150. Received from Kai lash Rs. 95. 6. Raju commenced business with cash Rs. 30000 Deposited Rs. 5000 into bank Purchase goods for cash Rs. 12000, credit from Mr. X Rs. 18000 Sold goods for cash Rs. 24000 costing Rs. 18000 Paid rent 300 and rent outstanding Rs. 60 Bought furniture Rs. 3000 on credit from Durian Furniture. Bought refrigerator for personal use Rs. 3000 Purchase building Rs. 12000 Withdrew Rs. 9000 in cash from bank and invested Rs. 4500 in shares of XY & Co. Purchase a second-hand two wheeler for staff Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 3000 in cash and balance through a loan. Sold shares costing Rs. 600 for Rs. 900 Paid Rs. 300 for loan and Rs. 180 for interest Received cash for dividends on shares Rs. 20. 7. Shriram commenced business with cash Rs. 30000, stock Rs. 5000 and building Rs. 50000 Paid rent in advance Rs. 1200 Purchase typewriter Rs. 4200 Bought furniture from Mohan on credit Rs. 1800 Purchase goods from Sohan for cash Rs. 21000 Sold goods to Shyam for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 24000 Bought goods from Ramesh Rs. 28000 Shyam paid Rs. 23500 in full & final settlement. Purchase furniture for Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 1500 in cash and balance through a loan Goods destroyed by fire cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Paid half the amount owed to Mohan Sold goods to Ramu for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 4000 Withdrew goods for personal use cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Received Rs. 29700 from Ramu in full settlement of his account Paid Rs. 27820 to Ramesh in full settlement Charge depreciation Rs. 180 on furniture 8. The followings are the assets of a business established 10 years back on 1 April 2010: Cash Rs. 1200, Bank Rs. 40800, Stock Rs. 24000, Machinery Rs. 60000, Furniture Rs. 6000 Narayan Bros Rs. 9000, B K Bros Rs. 15000, The following are the liabilities as on that date: Loan Rs. 30000, JK Bros Rs. 12000 The following transactions occurred during the year: Bought goods on credit from SN & Co.Rs. 6000 Sold goods for cash to Dhiraj Rs. 2400 Sold goods to Narayan Bros on credi t Rs. 6000 Received from Narayan Bros in full settlement of the amount due Rs. 8700 Payment made to JK Bros by cheque Rs. 5850. They allowed them discount Rs. 150 Old furniture sold for cash Rs. 600 Bought goods for cash Rs. 4500 B K Bros paid by cheque. Cheque was deposited into the bank Rs. 15000 Paid for repairs to machinery Rs. 600 Bought goods from JK Bros Rs. 6000. Paid carriage on these goods Rs. 300 Received cheque from Narayan Bros. Deposited in the bank Rs. 5700, discount allowed to them Rs. 00 Paid cheque to JK Bros Rs. 6000. Bank intimated that the cheque of Narayan Bros has returned unpaid. Sold goods worth Rs. 2000 for cash Rs. 3000 Withdrew for private use Rs. 150 9. On December 1, Mr. X purchased second hand machinery from Mr J 30000 against a cheque and spent Rs. 300 on its cartage and Rs. 700 on its installation and Rs. 4000 on its repairs December 3 Paid income tax Rs. 2000 December 16 paid insurance in advance Rs. 1600 December 18 Paid rent of building Rs. 12000, half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use December 20 Paid life insurance premium Rs. 000 December 26 Goods worth Rs. 2000 and cash Rs. 1000 taken away by the proprietor. December 31 Rent due to land lord Rs. 1000 December 31 Due to clerk Rs. 500 Dece,ber 31 Provide depreciation on the same machinery on 20% pa. 10. April 1 Mr. Singh owes Mr. Robert 15000. On the same day Mr. Harmeet owed Mr. Singh 20000. April 4 Mr. Robert sold goods worth 60000 on trade discount 10% to Mr. Singh. April 6 Mr. Singh sold goods worth Rs. 27,000 to Mr. Harmeet priced at Rs. 30000. April 17 Purchase of Rs. 25000 worth of goods from Robert which was sold to Harmeet at a profit Rs. 5000. April 18 Mr.Singh rejected 10% of Robert’s goods for being defective. April 19 Mr. Singh issued a cash bill of Rs. 10000 to Mr. Harmeet who came personally for this assignment of goods urgently needed by him. April 22 Mr. Harmeet cleared half his amount by cheque, due to Mr. Singh enjoying a half % cash discount April 26 Roberts’s total dues were cleared by cheque enjoying a cash discount of Rs. 1000 on the payment made. April 29 Closed Harmeet’s account to record the fact that all but Rs. 5000 was cleared by him by cheque because he was declared insolvent Evaluate the transactions in the books of Mr. Singh using accounting equation.

Economic And Social Aspects Of Sustainable Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay

Society, environment and economic system are the major three dimensions to prolong the quality of justness, instruction, diversion and engagement by the community and in short to ease the life of an person. The UK has adapted new designs for bettering the qualities of edifices and is seeking to play back the response from the UK authorities and the stakeholders are later, puting in new undertakings in other states excessively. Following these stairss, solve many jobs and construct new rules of lodging policies for authorities. Homes and communities website provinces that those places are sustainable which low-cost and practical designs are. These places create an environment which attracts people to populate in and bask life and work. These designs should be environment-friendly and should non harm the planet by C emanation and increasing waste. It is the statutory responsibility of HCA to work to prolong and lend towards keeping and bettering the qualities and designs of the places in such a manner that we may put and enable it to be feasible. Our visions should be clear and be as: Local work: invest in designs and procedures which are effectual and aid and back up the five stairss which we and our spouses have adapted to prolong development ( procurement/ visioning/ integrated construction/design/legacy ) . This can enable them to better quality of life and present low-cost places with best quality for bing and future communities. Make the pick of the bureaus who are presenting the work of your local governments, be their spouses and assist them raise their aspiration about sustainable developments. Take the thoughts and sentiments of the local communities, so that it is known that in which environment they want to populate in. The monetary value of sustainable lodging should be low-cost in both long term and short term degree bring forthing the best quality. To run into today ‘s demand without seting a sedate consequence on hereafter ‘s feasible solutions, has ever been a critical of import point in sustainability. Its application is slow and has been an issue for many old ages. The major focal point of the undertakings is to hold immense ultra-green lodging whose reproduction is rather hard. A true sustainable undertaking should be one which discusses and considers all economic, environmental and societal issues and besides in the bounds of affordability. No via medias can be made in such undertakings, and may besides consequence have to be applied to such aggregate undertakings of edifices. This has the biggest impact on the environment. It is a mass demand of the UK to hold new edifices with new designs and besides to upgrade the old 1s. They should hold a proper program which considers all following long term pros and cons and impacts on the future undertakings in the associated environment. The cardinal precedence of every authorities in this quickly altering environment into a fast urbanizing universe is to supply the universe with low-cost and equal lodging services. The pressing issues like urban divide, bars from slums, human and economic development, and climatic alteration are though, to be kept in head. Now lodging is non merely a roof on an person ‘s caput but a new envisaged thought as sustainable development has been introduced and has started pitching its prominence in developing states excessively. In these states, the aspects are non though discussed in their incorporate policies. Pro-poor lodging plans are besides introduced, which do non concentrate on the precedences of the occupants, or are in locations which are distant and besides have hapless criterions with little support schemes. An impact is put on the environment and a footmark of C is besides amplified and this creative activity is in rapid lodging societies. Though in developing metropoli ss a nice manner is adapted and the authorities is still taking this measure as a load to society. Key considerations and constructs have to be adopted that outline the underpinning thoughts and provides a model comprehensive plenty to plan sustainable lodging plans and policies to supply with actions which are practical excessively. These policies should cover with these subjects like civilization, societal justness, affordability, and impacts on the economic system and do the life of occupants ; vicinities and healthy metropoliss. These solutions can so cut down many jobs related to urbanisation and besides the growing of these metropoliss with the decreasing services of energy in these countries. Inclusive, participatory, and well-designed lodging plans and policies offer a batch to the improved economic system ( Oleg Golubchikov and Anna Badyina ) . In planning, planing, edifice, restituting and keeping places, lodging development with sustainable and smart programs is a good pattern. This makes them prolong economic system, environment and societal. The demand of the houses as listed by the people, defines the aims of the designs of the development. These shows the demands of the people every bit good as their thoughts which can increase the life of lodging, lessening cost, and besides cut down societal and environmental impacts. This is the purpose at private sector to maintain the supply changeless. This besides provides a leading to the building industry and lodging designs for residential countries. For a sustainable lodging these factors should be the portion of the program as the freedom of motion of the resident, safety and security have a less cost ( i.e. low-cost ) and less a usage of resources which are completing in today ‘s universe like H2O and electricity ( energy ) . This topographic point can so run into the demands of the household and is categorized as smart lodging for all phases of an person ‘s life ( Queensland section of public plants ) . Literature Review Assorted related diaries, studies, publications and text editions have been used to garner the literature reappraisal. Many constructs and theories have been discussed in this subdivision which revolves around the life and work patterns and relates to past surveies. Sustainable Housing The quality of life is perceived to be high when an estate has a lodging system with perfect single houses and so this direction secures the position of an urban country, including occupations and instruction. This is a responsibility that probationary institute serves society with nice lodging systems. A lodging which has no offense and uses less energy than other systems is meant by this. In the countries like personal well being, dependance and societal coherence, sustainable lodging and nice lodging are indispensable. Architecture is besides an of import portion and professions ; particularly RIBA has been making an consequence of arousing people to accommodate this construct. Housing is an kernel of economic and cultural strength as it fortifies societies, as it raises the society and restrains it from others. However, in this century lodging is considered to be best and atrocious at the same clip due to the businesss of the UK occupants. Therefore, there is a lack of earnestness towards keeping the lodging of unsloped value. In 1998, the authorities takes enterprises to supply the significance of development of society, with some chances in its support. In this respect, the developers and designers and other residents have to pay attending to these chances when their lodging is traveling through tensed state of affairss ( Brian Edward and David Trent 2000 ) . An designer has to plan the edifices to prolong the societies but they need to analyze that bearable societies can non easy construct up while there are other parts which should be considered like landscape design, route layout and lodging type. It has been discussed earlier that lodging is an mutuality factor and can impact any person because it helps in edifice society, environment and the economic system. In malice of this, assorted little or big corporations and authoritiess are seeking their best to work out the un-maintainable occurrences taking topographic point in the lodging of the people. A sustainable development of society is non cut downing this jeopardy and the moralities of sustainable development play a polar function in taking to do an distinction lodging ( Lee Ann Nicol, 2013 ) . Required Elementss to guarantee that more new Housing is built in Urban Land Some significant actions should be taken to better the sustainable lodging development on the metropolitan countries for the advancement of the metropolis and the democracy planning system. The investings for the development could be improved by the site acquisition ; decontamination and the substructure of the proviso were sold. The development of these investings has been increased by the rise in the English partnership hard currency investings in the field sites. To decrease the societal polarization, there must be an addition in investing for supplying rents for better quality lodging in both urban and suburban countries, and the authorities should fight to promote the reclamation of the well-known metropoliss and cities. For the auxiliary investing in the demanding urban countries, there is a deficiency of proper planning of the schemes and there is an absence of the incentives for the developers of the market ( EDWA, 1997 ) . It is rather impossible that without these incentives there could be an addition of the lodging in the metropolitan countries. Environmental Sustainability For the suited direction of the lodging, there should be a proper environmental public presentation in the residential countries by concentrating on the wellness impact, human comfort and the environment of the lodging country ( Oleg Golubchikov and Anna Badyina ) . There is an huge demand for the treatment of the environmental issues and many actions are handled by the consciousness of the populace about the environment. Therefore the authorities can play a major function by cognizant the general public sing the environmental issues and can do determinations consequently, and it can be analysed by scientifically understanding the climatic alterations ( Syed Rahman, 2010 ) . Assorted sustainability indexs can be affected by the alterations in the public presentation. To convey some impacts and alterations on the sustainability in the system, there are some semi-quantitative indexs which provide counsel for the sustainable development ( Noam Bergman, Lorraine Whitmarsh and Jonathan Kohler, 2008 ) .Economic and Social Aspects of Sustainable BuildingsThe sustainable development in the society can do a utile influence on the society and the economic system and therefore the market processes can be used efficaciously to analyze the current and future demands of the society into the criterion and drawn-out footings. Furthermore, market processes regulate the sustainable edifice of the economic system and if it is run intoing the demands of the society so it is taking towards the paid development. For the new development of the society, there is a demand to construct superior flexibleness in the close hereafter. However, the most sustainable usage of the edifice design would be to widen the business from criterion to an extended scope. However, it brings the guess that development can be attained in the society by maintaining the monetary values high, whereas the fewer monetary values of the units can besides lend in the development merely as higher monetary values. For a diverse concern and income groups, we can construct at diverse monetary values and supply a diverse scope of rents for the family. Therefore, diverse sizes of the units can be used for little and big concerns and families ( Yvonne Rydin, 2010 ) .Research Strategy/TechniquesResearch SchemeIn a concrete scheme of a research, the ends, intents, purposes, beginnings of roll uping the information and the inquiries for the research should be mentioned ; nevertheless, some schemes of research besides include the research studies, instance surveies, interviews and the observations. Whereas, instance survey plays a polar function for the research worker examine and research the complete image of the undertaking and can tie in it with its aims. It helps the research worker to put the subject of a research and so analyze the inquiries of research in an organized mode and can analyze the information to do a decision.Research TechniquesThere are three diverse types of interviews to carry on interviews to roll up information such as structured interviews, semi-structured interviews and unstructured interviews ( Saunders et al, 2007 ) . There are two widely used techniques to carry on the research ; the present survey is a combination of both manners of research such as the quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative research studies are conducted by the questionnaires to garner mensurable informations, whereas the qualitative manner of research is conducted with the aid of experimental attacks and by carry oning interviews to garner qualitative informations.InterviewsRecognition of the importance of interviews has become widespread in the 2nd half of the 20th century and it appears to be on a rise. With the debut of depth psychology, a alteration of the basic interview technique, it has become more favorable to derive personal information that otherwise might be hard to acquire. It is non unexpected to see its celebrity in research methods in the Fieldss of societal and direction scientific disciplines. The type of interview adopted differs harmonizing to the research methodological analysis that whether it will be conducted face to face or by telephone or via electronic mail.Roll uping DatasThe research application and the values attached to it are based on the ways to garnering information which may possibly be from analyzing books, diaries, magazines, articles and web beginnings. It besides aids in the analysis for replies to research inquiries.Approach to AnalysisIt is necessary to hold some cognition about the particular topic about which the research is to be conducted. This would differ harmonizing to the subject and country research nevertheless ; it will organize the foundation of the survey subsequently on. Interviews and the countries of instance surveies add to the healthy influence of the research. A batch of information demands to be gathered along with observations and a elaborate survey of the assembled paperss to be able to measure and carry on the research decently and in an speckless mode.Research Ethical motivesThis research pursues all ethical concerns during the survey because moralss involved in any research are of high significance at any degree. Research ethics normally involve lawful methods that make certain that the persons ‘ feelings are non harmed nor they are compelled to react. The information gathered is purely used for academic intents and it is unbroken private and confidential and members are permitted to draw out from any question ( Saunders et Al, 2007 ) .

Fort Sumter1 essays

Fort Sumter1 essays It would be an understatement to say that the Civil War caused unfortunate bloodshed and left a heritage of grief and bitterness in its path. This war is perhaps the most tragic of all time. Its epic feats and uncanny combats merit it as not only an unforgettable event in history, but a war that took over 600,000 lives. It was the only war fought on American soil by Americans, and for that reason the Civil War has always of interest. Ironically, but not surprisingly, the Civil War still remains a fascinating event in American history. Few leaders have faced decisions as difficult as those confronting Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis in April of 1861. At stake was the allegiance of the northern tier of slave states, wavering between the Union and their sister slave states. Beyond that, Lincoln had to find some way to get all the states back into the Union, and Davis to prevent it. All this now focused on Fort Sumter. With so much depending on this Fort and the events surrounding the outbreak of the Civil War, it is imperative to assess the wisdom of Abraham Lincoln's decision to hold Fort Sumter, and Jefferson Davis's decision to take it. Located on an island inside the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, and garrisoned by less then 100 U.S. soldiers, Fort Sumter was to both North and South a symbol of national authority in the states claiming to have seceded (McPherson 264). The 40 foot brick walls that were eight to twelve feet thick were designed to be able to stop anything from leaving or entering the harbor (McPherson 264). On December 20, 1861, after decades of sectional conflict, the people of South Carolina responded to the election of the first Republican president, Abraham Lincoln, by voting unanimously in convention to secede from the Union. Within six weeks five other states- Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana-followed South Carolina's example. Early in February 1861 they met in Montgom...